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Martin Luther King (топик на английском)
MARTIN LUTHER
KING (1929-1968)
Martin Luther King was another outstanding person of the United
States. He was the first black American who won the full civil
rights for black people.
Martin Luther King was born in 1929 in Atlanta, to the family of
a black pastor. He graduated from the University of Boston where
he got a doctor's degree in theology in 1955. Later he was a
pastor of a Baptist church in Montgomery where black people
lived in strong limitation of their civil rights. The blacks of
the city followed King who believed in peaceful protests against
the government. Black people of the city went to restaurants and
demanded the same rights as white customers. They sat there for
hours until they were served. A lot of them were arrested.
In 1963 a big march took place in Washington, D.C. It was
organized by Martin Luther King. About 250,000 Americans took
part in it.
In 1968 King was killed by a white man and the nation was
shocked. Martin Luther King still remains a great person in
American history and there is Martin Luther
King Day in the USA when people remember what he did for the
black people of the country.
Vocabulary:
be served [s3:vd] быть обслуженным
demand [di'ma:nd] требовать
doctor's degree ['dttktazdi'gri:] докторская степень
full civil rights ['fuk'srvil'raits] полные гражданские права
government ['gAv(3)mant] правительство
pastor ['pa:sta] духовный пастырь
peaceful ['pi:sfbl] мирный
remain [n'mein] оставаться
strong limitation [lstrorjllimi'terj'(3)n] сильное ограничение
theology [9i't)l3d3i] теология
Questions:
1. Why is Martin Luther an outstanding person?
2. What do you know about his family and education?
3. What protest actions did King and his followers do? What did
they protest against?
4. What march took place in 1963?
5. How did King die? Is there any holiday to remember King?
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